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There
are three lines of work: work on oneself, work in relation to others,
and work in connection with the work itself and oneself in relation with
the work.
Unless a person works on oneself, the second line of
work continues being theoretical and imaginary. The work on oneself brings
together everything this work practically teaches and is a necessary starting
point. The work on oneself helps us to understand how it is possible to
live more consciously regarding daily issues. In general, we are continuously
identified. Life conquers us throughout the day and it extracts all the
conscious force in us. It is necessary to discover something in us, which
will prevent this happening, that is to say, that the events of our existence
extract all the force in us by identification and internal consideration..
This work says that, due to our mechanical way of life,
the energy is extracted from us by the negative states, worries, anxiety
and by all forms of identification. For this reason this teaching says
that we must remember ourselves, stopping the loss of energy in this way.
We do the most stupid things as if they had enormous importance and we
suffer the illness of the humanity that is asleep, identification. Gurdjieff
says that it is the worse illness of this planet and that when a person
is identified, he is asleep, in a state of hypnosis.
One of the main ideas that Gurdjieff introduces to us
is that the human being is able to wake up by the act of self-remembering.
This act produces a shock, the first conscious shock. It is by this shock
that we separate ourselves from the hypnotic dream of humanity on Earth.
This is the heart of the Gurdjieff´s teaching, but all the other ideas
that this work introduces are important as well: self-observation, work
with negative emotions, the sincerity with oneself, the internal consideration,
the theory of buffers, imagination, etc.
The first conscious shock or self-remembering has to
do with the way we receive impressions which reach us. Gurdjieff says
that the human being has three types of food: ordinary food, the food
of the air and the one of impressions. The work teaches us that to the
human machine a mechanical shock occurs through breathing and that it
is possible to give it another shock, which is not mechanic. It is called
the first conscious shock and this shock is what distinguishes the sleeping
human being, immersed in life, dominated by influences, from the human
being who is beginning to wake up. The human machine can live without
this conscious shock. Then it only serves the aim of organic life, the
aim of nature. It is said that the human being has been created as an
organism able to self-develop, able to not to only fulfill the aim of
nature, but also another order of laws. However, this action is only possible
through conscious effort in the work.

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